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?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? Online Broker ??? ?? ????????? (??? ??? ????????) ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? (expense ratio ??? 0% ??? ~0.50%) ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ???, ? Dealer ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? Premium ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ??? Spot Price. ??? ??????? 1973 ??? 1979 ???????? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? 2008, ???? ??? ?? 2020, ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????? pattern.

?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????, ? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? Windows. ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? site ??? ?????????? – ??????? ?????????, ???????? – ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????. ??? ??????????, ?? LibreOffice ??? ?? OpenOffice ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????, ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? Office. ?? format ??? ? ??????????????? ??? Windows ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.

«??? ??? ??????? ???????» ??? ????? ????????????? (???????) – ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.

????????, ? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????, ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????, ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????????????.

??????: ? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????.

? Golden Winner ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???. ???? ????????????, ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ?????? ? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????????? ???????, ? ???? ?? ??????????. ??? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????.

? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????????, ???? ???? ????????? ????? (???? ??????? ??? ???????????), ???? ???? ??????????? (?????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????), ????? ??? ???? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????. ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? incharge, ??? ?????? ???? ????? Motor Oil, ????????? ??? ???? ??? 1.900 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? 400 ????? ?????????????, ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ? ????? ??????????????, ????????? ?????????? ??? incharge, ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????, ?????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???????.

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??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 2020, ? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? 2.080$ ??? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1929, ? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ???????????????? ????? ??? 2008. ?? ???? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ?????????. ?? ????????? Safe Haven; ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? assets ?? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????? Safe Haven. ??? ?????? 5.000 ????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? 50 ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? Bretton Woods, ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? (?????? ?????) ??? ??? ????????? ?????????. ???? ????????, ? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????, ??????????????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????, ?? ETFs ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????. ? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ETFs ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????. ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????, ????, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? Premium ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????, ???????, ??? 1% ??? ??? 20%. ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? (Retail Price) ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? Gold Dealer. ??????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? websites ??? ?? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? (Spot Price).

??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????. ??? ??????????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???. ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????, ? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ???. ?? ????? ??? ????????, ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ???? ??? smartphone, ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ?? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????.

????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? GPS ??????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????, ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ????????, ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? smartphone ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? smartphone ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????????, ? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????.

? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????????????. ? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? «?????????» ? ??? «????????», ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????.

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